Search results for "SARS-CoV-2 spike protein"

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Morphogenetic (Mucin Expression) as Well as Potential Anti-Corona Viral Activity of the Marine Secondary Metabolite Polyphosphate on A549 Cells

2020

The mucus layer of the nasopharynx and bronchial epithelium has a barrier function against inhaled pathogens such as the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. We recently found that inorganic polyphosphate (polyP), a physiological, metabolic energy (ATP)-providing polymer released from blood platelets, blocks the binding of the receptor binding domain (RBD) to the cellular ACE2 receptor in vitro. PolyP is a marine natural product and is abundantly present in marine bacteria. Now, we have approached the in vivo situation by studying the effect of polyP on the human alveolar basal epithelial A549 cells in a mucus-like mucin environment. These cells express mucins as well as the ectoenzymes alkaline phospha…

Aquatic OrganismsSecondary MetabolismVirus AttachmentPharmaceutical ScienceAdenylate kinaseRespiratory MucosaMucin 5ACdigestive systemArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemucinPolyphosphatesDrug Discoveryotorhinolaryngologic diseasesExtracellularHumansReceptorlcsh:QH301-705.5neoplasmsinnate immunityPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)MUC1030304 developmental biologyA549 cellBiological Products0303 health sciencesBacteriaSARS-CoV-2ChemistryCell growthMucin-1MucinCOVID-19polyphosphaterespiratory systemImmunity Innatedigestive system diseasesSARS-CoV-2 spike proteinADKCell biologyATPlcsh:Biology (General)A549 Cells030220 oncology & carcinogenesishydrogelhuman alveolar cellsMarine Drugs
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Advanced descriptors for long-range noncovalent interactions between SARS-CoV-2 spikes and polymer surfaces.

2021

The recent pandemic triggered numerous societal efforts aimed to control and limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2. One of these aspects is related on how the virion interacts with inanimate surfaces, which might be the source of secondary infection. Although recent works address the adsorption of the spike protein on surfaces, there is no information concerning the long-range interactions between spike and surfaces, experimented by the virion when is dispersed in the droplet before its possible adsorption. Some descriptors, namely the interaction potentials per single protein and global potentials, were calculated in this work. These descriptors, evaluated for the closed and open states of the sp…

chemistry.chemical_classificationclosed and open structuresDensity Functional calculationsSecondary infectionIonic bondingFiltration and SeparationPolymerArticleAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionPolylactic acidchemistryChemical physicsCovalent bondlong-range interaction potential energiesPolyethylene terephthalateNon-covalent interactionssurface affinity descriptorsSARS-CoV-2 spike proteinsMolecular Mechanics and Dynamics simulationsSeparation and purification technology
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